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Benzyl salicylate, also known as benzyl o-hydroxybenzoate, is a colorless liquid with amber and musk scents, as well as floral, ointment and woody aromas. It is used to enhance fragrance in food flavors such as apricots, peaches, plums, bananas, and raw pears, and is also used as a sunscreen additive in cosmetics to protect the skin from UV damage.
Benzyl salicylate is often used as a cosolvent and good fixative agent for floral and non-floral flavors.
Items | Specifications | Results |
Appearance | Colorless liquid、Cool solidity | Conforms |
Purity by GLC | ≥99% | 99.7% |
Acid Value | ≤1.0 | 0.1 |
As (mg/kg) | ≤3 | <0.5 |
Pb (mg/kg) | ≤10 | <1 |
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Product parameters | |
Cas number: | 118-58-1 |
Appearance: | Colorless liquid |
Purity: | 99%min |
Package details: | 25kg/drum; 200kg/drum |
Brand: | Fortunachem |
Benzyl Salicylate is an organic ester compound formed by the condensation of salicylic acid and benzyl alcohol. It is a clear, colorless, oily liquid with a very mild, sweet, balsamic aroma often described as faintly floral or like almond.
It is a multi-functional ingredient with two primary, and seemingly opposite, roles: as a fragrance component and as a UV light absorber.
Chemical Formula: C₁₄H₁₂O₃
CAS Number: 118-58-1
Appearance: Clear, colorless to pale yellow oily liquid.
Odor: Very faint, sweet, balsamic (reminiscent of almond or faint jasmine).
Natural Occurrence: It occurs naturally in small amounts in various plants, such as hyacinth, chrysanthemum, and ylang-ylang.
1. Perfumery and Fragrance Industry (Primary Use):
This is its most significant application. Benzyl salicylate is used extensively as:
A Fragrance Ingredient: It provides a light, sweet, floral-balsamic base note in perfumes, colognes, and toiletries.
A Solvent and Fixative: It helps dissolve other fragrance components and slows down the evaporation of more volatile top and middle notes, making the overall scent last longer on the skin. It is a very common ingredient in soaps, detergents, lotions, and shampoos.
2. Cosmetics and Skincare:
UV Light Absorber: It acts as a chemical sunscreen agent that absorbs ultraviolet (UV) light, primarily in the UV-B range. It is often used in combination with other UV filters to provide broad-spectrum protection in sunscreens and daily moisturizers with SPF.
Masking Agent: Its mild scent is used to mask the unpleasant odor of other raw ingredients in cosmetic formulations.
3. Other Uses:
Plasticizer: It can be used as a plasticizer in certain plastics and coatings.
Flavoring Agent: Used in very small amounts to provide a balsamic nuance in food flavors.
Skin Sensitivity: Benzyl salicylate is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics and fragrances at low concentrations. However, it is a known contact allergen for a small segment of the population and can cause skin irritation or allergic contact dermatitis in susceptible individuals.
Regulation: It is regulated by international bodies like the International Fragrance Association (IFRA), which sets limits on its concentration in products to minimize the risk of sensitization. In the EU, it is listed as a named allergen, meaning it must be declared on cosmetic ingredient lists (INCI) when its concentration exceeds 0.001% in leave-on products and 0.01% in rinse-off products.
Sunscreen Regulation: When used as a UV filter, its concentration is regulated by health authorities (like the FDA in the US or the EC in Europe).
Aspect | Description |
---|---|
What it is | An organic ester, commonly used in fragrance and cosmetics. |
Primary Function | 1. Fragrance ingredient/fixative. 2. UV-B absorbing sunscreen agent. |
Odor | Very faint, sweet, balsamic, and floral. |
Common In | Perfumes, soaps, lotions, shampoos, sunscreens. |
Safety Note | A potential skin allergen for some people; regulated by IFRA. |
In short, Benzyl Salicylate is a versatile workhorse ingredient in the fragrance and cosmetic industries, valued for its dual functionality as a subtle fragrance base and a protective UV filter.
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