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Ammonium hexachlororuthenate(IV) (99%) is a high-purity, dark crystalline salt with the formula (NH₄)₂[RuCl₆]. Its primary value in chemistry is as a versatile precursor.
Its main use is as a source material for synthesizing ruthenium dioxide (RuO₂), a crucial catalyst for industrial electrochemistry and conductive coatings. It also serves as a key starting point for preparing other ruthenium complexes, which are researched for applications in homogeneous catalysis, photochemistry, and materials science. Due to its well-defined structure and solubility, it is a staple in advanced inorganic synthesis. Caution is required in its handling, as it is toxic and can form hazardous fumes under certain conditions.
Items | Specifications | Results |
Appearance | Brownish black crystalline powder | Complied |
Ruthenium content | Conforms the requirements | 28.53% |
Pt% | <0.005% | Complied |
Pd% | <0.005% | Complied |
Rh% | <0.003% | Complied |
Ir% | <0.008% | Complied |
Au% | <0.005% | Complied |
Ag% | <0.0005% | Complied |
Cu% | <0.0005% | Complied |
Fe% | <0.0005% | Complied |
Ni% | <0.0005% | Complied |
Al% | <0.0005% | Complied |
Pb% | < 0.0003% | Complied |
Si% | < 0.01% | Complied |
Total content of the magazine % | < 0.05% | Complied |
Conclusion | The product conforms to the above specifications. | |
Ammonium hexachlororuthenate(IV), 99% is a high-purity inorganic compound with the formula (NH₄)₂[RuCl₆].
It is a crystalline salt, typically appearing as dark red or black crystals. The "99%" denotes its high purity, making it suitable for precise research and advanced synthetic applications.
Oxidation State: The ruthenium in this complex is in the +4 oxidation state (hence the "IV").
Structure: It features the octahedral [RuCl₆]²⁻ anion, with ammonium (NH₄⁺) as the counter-cation.
Precursor Nature: Its primary value lies in being a convenient, soluble, and well-defined source of ruthenium(IV) for chemical synthesis. It's often a starting point for making other ruthenium complexes and materials.
Precursor to Ruthenium Dioxide (RuO₂):
Electrocatalysts: For the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in water splitting and chlor-alkali processes.
Thin Films & Coatings: For electrochemical capacitors (supercapacitors) and conductive layers.
Resistive Films: In microelectronics.
Upon thermal decomposition or controlled hydrolysis, it converts to ruthenium dioxide, a critically important material.
RuO₂ Uses:
Synthesis of Other Ruthenium Complexes:
Catalysis: Homogeneous catalysts for organic transformations (e.g., oxidation, hydrogenation).
Photochemistry & Photocatalysis: As potential dyes or catalysts in light-driven reactions.
Medicinal Chemistry: As potential anticancer agents (though other Ru complexes like KP1019 are more prominent).
Serves as a versatile starting material for preparing a wide range of ruthenium coordination compounds with different oxidation states (III, II) and ligands. These complexes are studied for:
Source of the [RuCl₆]²⁻ Ion in Research:
Used in fundamental studies of coordination chemistry, electron transfer processes, and the spectroscopic properties of octahedral metal-chloro complexes.
Material Science & Nanomaterial Synthesis:
As a precursor for the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or solution-based synthesis of ruthenium-containing thin films and nanoparticles.
Analytical Chemistry:
Has been used historically as a standard or reagent in certain analytical techniques for ruthenium or related separations.
This compound, like many ruthenium complexes, is toxic and should be handled with care. It can release hazardous fumes (e.g., RuO₄, a toxic, volatile oxide) under strong oxidizing conditions or when heated in air. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) and fume hood use are essential.
In summary, Ammonium hexachlororuthenate(IV), 99%, is a high-purity inorganic salt primarily valued as a critical precursor for synthesizing technologically important materials like ruthenium dioxide and as a versatile starting point for advanced ruthenium chemistry in catalysis and research.



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