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Glycerides, C8-10 mono- and di- is a versatile ingredient derived primarily from coconut oil. It acts as an emulsifier, helping to blend oil and water together in products like lotions and creams to prevent separation. It also functions as a solubilizer for fragrances and a lightweight, non-greasy emollient that softens the skin. This mixture of medium-chain fatty acids (Caprylic and Capric) is generally considered safe, mild, and effective for cosmetic and food formulations.
Items | Specifications | Results |
Appearance | Yellow to amber oil | Yellow oily substance |
Standard adopted | Enterprise standard | |
acid value( mgKOH/g) | ≤15.0 | 8.52 |
Saponification value (mgKOH/g) | 95~105 | 102.31 |
Water content | ≤1.0 | 0.33 |
Conclusion | Qualified | |
Glycerides, C8-10 mono- and di- is a mixture of compounds derived from coconut oil. It acts primarily as a multi-functional emulsifier, emollient, and solubilizer in a wide range of products.
Think of it as a key ingredient that helps blend oil and water together (which naturally separate), improves the texture of a product on your skin, and can even help dissolve other ingredients.
To understand it fully, let's break down the name:
This is the broad category. A glyceride is an ester formed from glycerol (a simple, 3-carbon sugar alcohol) and fatty acids.
Glycerol + 1 Fatty Acid = Monoglyceride
Glycerol + 2 Fatty Acids = Diglyceride
Glycerol + 3 Fatty Acids = Triglyceride (this is what most natural fats and oils are made of)
This ingredient is a specific mixture of the mono- and di- forms.
This part specifies which fatty acids are attached to the glycerol.
C8: Caprylic Acid (8 carbon atoms chain)
C10: Capric Acid (10 carbon atoms chain)
These are medium-chain fatty acids, famously found in coconut oil and palm kernel oil. They are known for being lighter, less greasy, and more soluble than longer-chain fatty acids (like C18 Stearic acid).
It is produced through a process called transesterification or glycerolysis. In simple terms, a source of C8-10 triglycerides (like fractionated coconut oil) is broken down and reacted with additional glycerol. This process creates a new mixture rich in monoglycerides and diglycerides.
Emulsifier: This is its primary job. It helps create stable mixtures of oil and water, preventing them from separating. This is crucial for lotions, creams, and conditioners.
Co-emulsifier: It is often used alongside a primary emulsifier to enhance the stability and texture of the emulsion.
Solubilizer: It helps dissolve small amounts of fragrance oils or essential oils into water-based products (e.g., toners, serums).
Emollient: It conditions and softens the skin and hair by forming a lightweight, non-greasy protective film.
Stabilizer & Thickener: It can help modify the viscosity and texture of a formulation, giving it a richer feel.
Penetration Enhancer: Like many surfactants, it can potentially help other active ingredients penetrate the skin more effectively.
You will find this ingredient in a vast array of products:
Cosmetics & Skincare: Moisturizers, lotions, creams, sunscreens, serums, foundations, makeup removers.
Hair Care: Conditioners, hair masks, styling creams.
Food Industry: Used as an emulsifier in various food products (often listed as "Mono- and Diglycerides of Fatty Acids").
Pharmaceuticals: As an emulsifier and solubilizer in topical creams and ointments.
Glycerides, C8-10 mono- and di- is generally considered:
Safe: Regulatory bodies like the FDA (for food) and the CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review) Expert Panel have deemed it safe for use in cosmetics and food.
Mild: It is known to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing for the vast majority of people, making it suitable for many skin types.
Derived from Natural Sources: While it is synthetically processed, its raw materials originate from natural fats and oils.
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| What it is | A mixture of mono- and diglycerides derived from medium-chain (C8 and C10) fatty acids, primarily from coconut oil. |
| Primary Function | Emulsifier (blends oil and water). |
| Other Functions | Co-emulsifier, solubilizer, emollient, stabilizer. |
| Feel | Lightweight, non-greasy, conditioning. |
| Safety | Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) and mild. |
| Found In | Lotions, creams, conditioners, sunscreens, makeup, and some food products. |
In essence, Glycerides, C8-10 mono- and di- is a versatile, safe, and highly effective workhorse ingredient that helps create the smooth, stable, and luxurious textures we expect from modern creams and lotions.



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