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Meglumine is used as a co-solvent for contrast agents.
Meglumine can enhance the fat solubility of cyclic adenosine monophosphate and improve the purity of cyclic adenosine monophosphate, allowing it to exert maximum pharmacological effects. Meglumine has: 1. positive inotropic effect, is a non-digitalis strong heart drug, can enhance myocardial contractility, improve cardiac pumping function; 2. has vasodilation effect, expand peripheral blood vessels, reduce the before and after load of the heart; 3. improve myocardial metabolism, reduce coronary resistance, increase myocardial oxygen supply; 4. has the effect of inhibiting platelet aggregation and protecting cardiovascular disease; 5. meglumine also has anti-arrhythmic effect. It is mainly used for the treatment of acute and chronic heart failure, coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, sick sinus syndrome and other diseases.
Items | Specifications | Results |
Appearance | White crystalline power | |
Melting point | 128℃~132℃ | 129.0℃~130.3℃ |
Loss on drying | ≤0.5% | 0.04% |
Content | ≥99.0% | 99.90% |
Specific optical rotation | ﹣15.5º-﹣17.5º | ﹣16.40º |
Residue on ignition | ≤0.1% | 0.02% |
Heavy metals | ≤10ppm | Complies |
Readily carbonizable substance | No deeper than the orange red no.2 | Complies |
Clarity of the solution | Clear and colourless Solution | Complies |
Ultraviolet absorbancy degree | ≤0.03 | 0.002 |
Nickel | ≤5ppm | 2ppm |
Conclusion | The product complies with enterprise standard. |
Product parameters | |
Cas number: | 6284-40-8 |
Appearance: | White to faintly yellowish-white odorless crystals or powder |
Purity: | 99.0%-100.5% |
Package details: | 25kg/drum |
Brand: | Fortunachem |
Meglumine is a chemical compound derived from sugar (a sugar alcohol). Its primary role in medicine is not as an active drug itself, but as a helper ingredient or a carrier molecule. It is used to make certain drugs, especially those used in diagnostic imaging (contrast agents), soluble in water and safe to inject into the body.
Chemical Name: N-Methylglucamine
Source: It is derived from glucose, a simple sugar.
Structure: It is an amino sugar, meaning it has both an amine group (-NH₂) and multiple alcohol groups (-OH).
An excipient is an inactive substance that serves as the vehicle or medium for an active drug. Meglumine is a crucial excipient for two main reasons:
Solubility: Many acidic drugs are not soluble enough in water to be injected. Meglumine, being a base, can react with these acidic drugs to form a salt (e.g., Diatrizoate Meglumine, Iodoxamate Meglumine). This salt form is highly soluble in water.
Low Toxicity: Compared to other basic compounds like sodium, meglumine is generally well-tolerated and less toxic, which is vital for injectable medications.
A. Iodinated Contrast Agents (Radiology)
This is the most common and important use of meglumine. It is the counterion for many iodine-based contrast agents used in X-ray and CT scan procedures.
Purpose: To enhance the visibility of blood vessels, organs, and other internal structures.
Examples:
Diatrizoate Meglumine (e.g., in Gastrografin® for GI studies)
Iothalamate Meglumine
Ioxaglate Meglumine
Gadobenate Dimeglumine (this one is for MRI, see below)
B. MRI Contrast Agents
For Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), meglumine is used with gadolinium-based agents.
Example: Gadobenate Dimeglumine (MultiHance®).
C. Pharmaceutical Salts for Active Drugs
Meglumine is also used to create stable and soluble salt forms of certain therapeutic drugs.
Example: Metformin Meglumine, which is a formulation of the common diabetes drug Metformin.
Example: Adenosine Monophosphate Meglumine, used for some viral infections like shingles.
For contrast agents, you will often see two forms: Meglumine Salt and Sodium Salt. The choice depends on the application:
Sodium Salts: Have higher osmolality (a measure of particle concentration), which can be more irritating to blood vessels and tissues.
Meglumine Salts: Have lower osmolality and are considered less irritating and less toxic to the heart and nervous system.
Because of this, meglumine-based agents are often preferred for:
Injections into arteries (e.g., cerebral angiography).
Patients with cardiac instability.
Procedures where lower irritation is critical.
Many modern contrast agents are actually a mixture of meglumine and sodium salts to balance good image quality with lower side effects.
Aspect | Description |
---|---|
What it is | A sugar-alcohol derivative (N-Methylglucamine). |
Primary Role | An excipient (inactive carrier) to improve solubility and safety. |
Main Use | Forming salts with iodinated contrast agents for X-rays and CT scans. |
Key Advantage | Lower toxicity and lower osmolality compared to sodium salts, reducing side effects. |
Other Uses | Also used in some MRI contrast agents and as a salt for certain therapeutic drugs. |
In essence, meglumine is a vital but often overlooked component that makes many modern diagnostic imaging procedures and some treatments possible and safe.
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